noun |
casa |
plur. adds -s |
52 |
noun |
edad |
plural adds -es |
54 |
noun |
acciÛn |
accent in the last syllable in the sing. but not in the plur. |
56 |
noun |
crisis |
invariable |
58 |
noun |
orden |
change from unaccented to accented, like orden |
64 |
noun |
actriz |
ending in -z, plural in -ces |
152 |
noun |
Calcuta |
singular only |
165 |
noun |
nupcias |
plural only |
166 |
noun |
imagen |
change from unaccented to accented, lilke imagen |
288 |
noun |
hr. |
like hr. |
301 |
noun |
medianoche |
medianoche |
319 |
noun |
libro |
plural adds -s |
51 |
noun |
papel |
plural adds -es |
53 |
noun |
l·piz |
-z, plural in -ces |
55 |
noun |
an·lisis |
invariable |
57 |
noun |
capit·n |
accent in the last -a-, no accent in the plural |
93 |
noun |
orden |
ending in -o%en, no accent in the singular, accent in the plural |
150 |
noun |
leÛn |
ending in -Ûn, accent in the singular but not in the plural (variant of 093) |
153 |
noun |
inglÈs |
ending in -È+consonant (n, s), accent in the singular but not in the plural |
154 |
noun |
vÌveres |
plural only |
155 |
noun |
rÈgimen |
ending in -imen, accent shift in the plural |
156 |
noun |
frac |
-c, plural in -ques |
158 |
noun |
lord |
lord |
159 |
noun |
aborigen |
ending in -iCen, no accent in the singular, accent in -Ì- in the plural |
160 |
noun |
desider·tum |
-·tum, plural in -ata |
161 |
noun |
examen |
ending in -a%en, no accent in the singular, accent in -·- in the plural |
162 |
noun |
hipÈrbaton |
hipÈrbaton |
163 |
noun |
Ûmicron |
Ûmicron |
167 |
noun |
Ûnix |
-Ûnix, plural change x - c |
168 |
noun |
boletÌn |
with -Ì-, no accent in the plural |
169 |
noun |
BerlÌn |
singular only |
170 |
noun |
autob™s |
ending in -™+consonant (n, s, ...), no accent in the plural |
171 |
noun |
bitumen |
ending in -u%en, accent in the plural, no accent in the singular |
172 |
noun |
min. |
like min. |
300 |
verb |
hablar |
regular in -ar |
1 |
verb |
comer |
regular in -er |
2 |
verb |
vivir |
regular in -ir; vowel change -u- > -o- (in 4 forms: 3 in the pres. ind. and 1 in the pres. imperative) |
3 |
verb |
contar |
-ar, vowel changes -o- > -ue-; two past part. (restringido/restrito) |
4 |
verb |
pagar |
-gar, consonant changes -g- > -gu-, no vowel change; like pat 1 |
5 |
verb |
colgar |
-gar, vowel changes -o- > -ue-, consonant changes -g- > -gu- |
6 |
verb |
erguir |
-erguir |
7 |
verb |
zurcir |
-cir, consonant changes -c- > -z- |
8 |
verb |
elegir |
-egir, vowel changes -e- > -i-, consonant changes -g- > -j- |
9 |
verb |
freÌr |
-freÌr, diphthong changes -eÌ- > -i-, irregular inflected past participle in -frito (different from reÌr: pat 022) |
10 |
verb |
morir |
-rir, vowel changes -o- > -ue- and -u- |
11 |
verb |
deducir |
-cir, consonant changes -c- > -zc- and -j- |
12 |
verb |
crecer |
-cer, consonant changes -c- > -zc- |
13 |
verb |
leer |
-eer and -oer, vowel changes -e- > -ey- and -o- > -oy- |
14 |
verb |
huir |
-uir, vowel changes -u- > -uy- |
15 |
verb |
perder |
-er, vowel changes -e- > -ie-, present participles in -iente and -iendo |
16 |
verb |
volver |
-olver, vowel changes -o- > -ue-, irregular past participle in -uelto |
17 |
verb |
cocer |
-cer, vowel changes -o- > ue-, consonant changes -c- > -z- |
18 |
verb |
discernir |
-ir, vowel changes -e- > -ie- |
19 |
verb |
servir |
-ir, vowel changes -e- > -i- |
20 |
verb |
taÒer |
-Òer and -ller, irregular preterit in -Û and -eron |
21 |
verb |
reÌr |
-reÌr, diphthong changes -eÌ- > -i- and -Ì-, regular past participles (different from freÌr: pat 010) |
22 |
verb |
andar |
-andar, changes -d- > -duv- |
23 |
verb |
caber |
-caber, changes cap- > cup-, some tenses require quep- as a stem |
24 |
verb |
caer |
-aer, requires stem in -ig- |
25 |
verb |
dar |
dar |
26 |
verb |
decir |
-decir, irregular past participle ending in -dicho |
27 |
verb |
estar |
estar |
28 |
verb |
haber |
haber |
29 |
verb |
hacer |
-hacer, past participle in -hecho |
30 |
verb |
ir |
ir |
31 |
verb |
oÌr |
-oÌr, requires stem in -ig- |
32 |
verb |
poder |
poder |
33 |
verb |
poner |
-poner |
34 |
verb |
querer |
-querer |
35 |
verb |
saber |
-saber |
36 |
verb |
salir |
-salir |
37 |
verb |
ser |
ser |
38 |
verb |
tener |
-tener; vowel change -o- > -u- (in 10 forms: 1st p. sing. pres. ind. and its derived forms) |
39 |
verb |
traer |
-traer; two past part. (cobrido/coberto) |
40 |
verb |
valer |
-valer |
41 |
verb |
venir |
-venir, present participles in -iniente and -iniendo; change -g- > -j- |
42 |
verb |
ver |
ver; two past part. (repelido/repulso) |
43 |
verb |
romper |
romper (see 134 for corromper) |
44 |
verb |
cubrir |
-brir, irregular past participle in -bierto; change -g- > -j- |
45 |
verb |
reunir |
-reunir, vowel changes -u- > -™- due to diphthong; -qu- > -c- |
46 |
verb |
gruÒir |
-Òir and -llir (-aÒir; -iÒir) |
47 |
verb |
podrir |
-podrir; vowel changes -o- > -u- |
48 |
verb |
reÒir |
-eÒir, vowel changes -e- > -i-; similar to pat 43 |
49 |
verb |
rociar |
-iar and -uar, vowel changes -i- > -Ì- and -u- > -™-; like pat 3 |
50 |
verb |
prever |
ver with a prefix, accent in the preterit; inflected present participle in -vidende (var. of pat 043) |
91 |
verb |
cerrar |
-ar, vowel changes -e- > -ie- |
92 |
verb |
dirigir |
-gir, consonant changes -g- > -j- |
94 |
verb |
bendecir |
decir with a prefix, regular past participle ending in -decido |
95 |
verb |
proveer |
like proveer |
96 |
verb |
sujetar |
-ar, irregular past participle in -o (sujeto),adjective-like past part. |
97 |
verb |
calzar |
-calzar |
98 |
verb |
confundir |
confundir |
99 |
verb |
seguir |
-seguir, vowel changes -e- > -i-, consonant changes -gu- > -g- |
101 |
verb |
estupefacer |
-facer, past participle in -facto |
102 |
verb |
averiguar |
-guar, vowel changes -u- > -¸- |
118 |
verb |
lanzar |
-zar, stem changes z- > -c- |
119 |
verb |
lucir |
-lucir, consonant changes-c- > -zc- |
120 |
verb |
doler |
-er, vowel changes -o- > -ue- |
121 |
verb |
oler |
oler |
122 |
verb |
describir |
-ribir, irregular past participle in -rito (descrito) |
123 |
verb |
imprimir |
-imir, irregular past participle in -eso (impreso) |
124 |
verb |
almorzar |
-zar, consonant changes -z- > -c-, vowel changes -o- > -ue- (var 0f 006) |
125 |
verb |
empezar |
-zar, consonant changes -z- > -c-, vowel changes -e- > -ie- |
126 |
verb |
segar |
-gar, vowel changes -e- > -ie- (cf. 006) |
127 |
verb |
trocar |
-car, consonant changes -c- > -qu-, vowel changes -o- > -ue- (cf. 006) (var of 006) |
128 |
verb |
jugar |
-ugar, vowel changes -u- > -ue- (var. of 006) |
129 |
verb |
distinguir |
-guir (var. of 008) |
130 |
verb |
asir |
-asir, stem changes -s- > -sg- (var. of 008) |
131 |
verb |
delinquir |
-quir, stem changes -q- > -c- (var. of 008) |
132 |
verb |
embaÌr |
-aÌr, vowel changes -Ì- > -i- (var. of 015) |
133 |
verb |
corromper |
corromper (var. of 044) |
134 |
verb |
adquirir |
-irir, vowel changes -i- > -ie- (var. of 019 - change stem 3 - 2) |
135 |
verb |
dormir |
-ir, vowel changes -o- > -ue- (var. of 019) |
136 |
verb |
agorar |
-ar, vowel changes -o- > -¸e- (var. of 004) |
137 |
verb |
errar |
errar (var. of 004) |
138 |
verb |
desosar |
desosar and desovar, stem changes -o- > -hue- (var. of 004) |
139 |
verb |
avergonzar |
-zar, vowel changes -o- > -¸e-, consonant changes -z- > -c- (var. of 006) |
140 |
verb |
proteger |
-ger, consonant changes -g- > -j- |
141 |
verb |
vencer |
-encer and -ercer, consonant changes -c- > -z- (var. of 013) |
142 |
verb |
arg¸ir |
-¸ir, diphthong changes -¸i- > -uy- |
143 |
verb |
prender |
regular with alternate past participle (preso/prendido) (var. of 002) |
144 |
verb |
suspender |
regular with alternate past participle (suspendido/suspenso) (var. of 002) |
145 |
verb |
yacer |
-yacer, consonant changes -c- > -zg- (var. of 013) |
147 |
verb |
satisfacer |
satisfacer |
164 |
verb |
convenir |
-venir, present participles in -eniente and -iniendo (var. of 042) |
252 |
verb |
sorprender |
-e/o?er, present participles in -ente and -iendo (var. of 002) |
253 |
verb |
sentir |
-ir, vowel changes -e- > -ie- and -i- |
256 |
verb |
resolver |
-solver, present participles in -ente and -iendo |
257 |
verb |
remitir |
-ir, present participles in -ente and -iendo |
258 |
verb |
ascender |
-cender, vowel changes -e- > -ie-, present participles in -ente and -iendo |
259 |
verb |
convencer |
-vencer, consonant changes -c- > -z-, inflected present participle in -vincente |
260 |
verb |
efervescer |
- -escer, consonant changes -c- > -zc-, present participles in -ente and -iendo |
261 |
verb |
expedir |
- -expedir, vowel changes -e- > -i-, present participles in -expediente and -expidiendo |
262 |
verb |
competir |
- -competir, vowel changes -e- > -i-, present participles in -ente and -iendo |
263 |
verb |
atacar |
- -car, consonant changes -c-> -qu-, no vowel changes |
282 |
verb |
absorber |
- -e/oCer, present participles in -ente and -iendo (var. of 002), adjective-like past part |
289 |
verb |
abducir |
- -cir, consonant changes -c- > -zc- and -j-, adjective-like past part. in abducto |
291 |
verb |
circuncidar |
-like circuncidar, adjective-like past part in circunciso, |
292 |
verb |
dispersar |
-like dispersar, adjective-like past part in disperso |
293 |
verb |
incidir |
like incidir, adjective-like past part in inciso |
294 |
verb |
matar |
-matar, adjective-like past part. in muerto |
295 |
verb |
manifestar |
- -ar, vowel changes -e- > -ie-, adjective-like past part. In manifiesto |
296 |
verb |
pudrir |
-like pudrir, adjective-like past part. in putrefacto |
297 |
verb |
convertir |
- -ir, vowel changes -e- > -ie- and -i-, adjective-like past part. in converso |
298 |
verb |
prohibir |
- -ohibir, -ohi- ---> -ohÌ-, like prohibir |
317 |
determiner/quantifier |
bastantes |
plural like bastante |
303 |
determiner/quantifier |
cualquier |
like cualquier |
304 |
determiner/quantifier |
aquellos |
demonstrative, like aquellos |
316 |
conjunction |
con |
uninflected |
290 |
numeric |
ciento |
like ciento |
305 |
numeric |
uno |
uno |
314 |
pronoun |
Èste |
demonstrative, like Èste |
73 |
pronoun |
uno |
indefinite, like uno |
74 |
pronoun |
cualquiera |
indefinite, like cualquiera |
75 |
pronoun |
ninguno |
indefinite, like ninguno |
78 |
pronoun |
aquÈl |
demonstrative, like aquÈl |
81 |
pronoun |
me |
reflexive, like me |
83 |
pronoun |
yo |
1st person singular, like yo |
107 |
pronoun |
nosotros |
1st person plural, like nosotros |
108 |
pronoun |
Èl |
3rd person masculine singularr, like Èl |
109 |
pronoun |
ellos |
3rd person plural (masc. and fem.), like ellos |
110 |
pronoun |
ella |
3rd person feminine singular, like ella |
111 |
pronoun |
Èl |
3rd person singular (masc. and fem.), like Èl |
112 |
pronoun |
usted |
2nd person |
115 |
pronoun |
mÌ |
tonic (after preposition) - all, like mÌ |
116 |
pronoun |
dos |
uninflected |
205 |
pronoun |
t™ |
2nd person singular, informal, like t™ |
231 |
pronoun |
unos |
indefinite plural, like unos |
281 |
pronoun |
bastante |
quantifier, like bastante |
283 |
pronoun |
yo |
personal pronoun singular and pl |
302 |
pronoun |
un |
like un |
311 |
relative/interrogative pronoun |
quien |
relative, like quien |
82 |
relative/interrogative pronoun |
quiÈn |
interrogative, like quiÈn |
146 |
relative/interrogative pronoun |
cu·nto |
interrogative, like cu·nto |
254 |
relative/interrogative pronoun |
cualquiera |
distributive, like cualquiera |
286 |
relative/interrogative pronoun |
cu·ntos |
interrogative plural, like cu·ntos |
287 |