French
noun
feminine
bonté
uninflected plural only, les archives; sing and plural same, la/les noix
114
French
noun
feminine
porte
singular and plural la porte / les portes)
119
French
noun
feminine
eau
plural ends in -x, les eaux, les peaux
145
French
noun
feminine
madame
irregular plural; madame / mesdames
165
French
noun
feminine
lady
like lady, ladies
207
French
noun
masculine
chapeau
plural in -x (e.g. tuyaux, manteau) and some words ending in -ou (e.g. cailloux)
99
French
noun
masculine
journal
plural with stem change (-al -> -aux); le journal/les journaux
100
French
noun
masculine
permis
uninflected, sing only le/les faire-part, plural only les archives, same in sing and pl le/les nez
113
French
noun
masculine
livre
sing and pl-le livre/les livres
120
French
noun
masculine
monsieur
irregular plural,le monsieur/les messieurs
140
French
noun
masculine
bail
plural with stem change 'ail -> aux'(e.g. le bail/les baux)
148
French
noun
masculine
oeil
irregular plural: l'oeil/les yeux
151
French
noun
masculine
quantum
latin plural; -um ->a
183
French
noun
masculine
caddy
masc noun of English origin: caddy ->caddies
184
French
noun
masculine
manger
uninflected, singlular only, like manger
214
French
verb
être
être
1
French
verb
avoir
avoir
2
French
verb
parler
Regular ending in -ER (no change in root before -ER): parler (default)
3
French
verb
mener
Reg. with vowel change (-e -> -è before an unstressed syllable, ex: mener/ je mène)
4
French
verb
céder
Reg. with vowel change (-é -> -è before an unstressed syllable, ex: céder/je cède)
5
French
verb
avancer
Reg. with consonant change (-c -> -ç before -a and -o, ex: avancer/avançons, avançait)
6
French
verb
manger
Reg. with addit. vowel -e after -g before -a and -o (manger/mangeons, mangeais)
7
French
verb
appeler
Reg. with double cons. (-l -> -ll, -t -> -tt) before an unstressed syll. (ex: jeter / je jette)
8
French
verb
protéger
Reg. with additional -e before -a and -o and vowel change (é -> è): protéger
9
French
verb
envoyer
Reg. with vowel change (-y -> -i) before an unstressed syllable (ex: envoyer / il envoie)
10
French
verb
aller
Irreg. with suppletion (root change -> all-, v-, ir-, aill-, ex: allaient, vont, iront, aillent)
11
French
verb
partir
Irreg. in -ir with shortened stem (cons. deleted before the ending (je pars, elle sert))
12
French
verb
finir
Reg. ending in -ir (2 stems: fini-, finiss- ex: finis, finissez, finira)
13
French
verb
venir
Irreg. in -ir with vowel change (-ien, -ienn, -en, -in) and cons. add (-d) in fut.and cond.
14
French
verb
rapiécer
Reg. with vowel change (as 05 CÉDER) and cons. change (as 06 AVANCER)
15
French
verb
inclure
Irreg. in -re, past participle in -us
16
French
verb
acquérir
Irreg. in -ir with vowel change (-ér, -er, -ier, -ièr) and shortened stem (acquit, acquerra)
17
French
verb
ouvrir
Irreg. in -ir with reg. ending (il ouvre) and irreg. ending (il ouvrit) and irreg. stem (ouvert)
18
French
verb
gésir
Irreg. in -ir, defective verb, only pres. and imperf. indic. and pres. past (il gît, gisant)
19
French
verb
tressaillir
Irreg. in -ir (as 18 OUVRIR) with regular past part. (assaillir, assaille, assailli)
20
French
verb
accroire
defective verb - infinitive form only
21
French
verb
dépecer
Reg. in -er with vowel change (e -> è) and cons. change (c -> ç)
22
French
verb
cueillir
Irreg. in -ir (as 18 OUVRIR) (cueille, cueilli) fut. and cond. as -er verb (cueillera)
23
French
verb
courir
Irreg. in -ir, past part. in -u (il court, il courra, couru, courant)
24
French
verb
mourir
Irreg. in -ir, vowel change (-ou -> -eu before an unstr. syll., mourir/meurs) past. part. 'mort'
25
French
verb
fuir
Irreg. in -ir with vowel change (i -> y) before a stressed syllable (fuit, fuyons)
26
French
verb
vêtir
Irreg. in -ir (3rd pers. pres. indic. -> vêt
27
French
verb
devoir
Irreg. in -oir with vowel pattern (-e, -oi, -u): devoir; past part in 'û'
28
French
verb
recevoir
Irreg. in -oir; cons. change (c -> ç before -o, -u) and vowel change (-oi, -e, -u)
29
French
verb
voir
Irreg. in -oir with vowel change (voi-t, voy-iez, vi-t, v-u), stem change (ver-ra)
30
French
verb
pourvoir
Irreg. in -oir with vowel change (-oi, -oy, -u) (pourvois, pourvoyions, pourvu)
31
French
verb
pouvoir
Irreg. in -oir, stem change (pour-ra), vowel change (peux, pouvons, put, puissions), no imperat.
32
French
verb
savoir
Irreg. in -oir with stem and vowel change (savoir, sait, saurait, sache, su)
33
French
verb
prévoir
Irreg. in -oir with vowel change (prévoit, prévoyons, prévit, prévu) (fut. prévoira)
34
French
verb
pleuvoir
Irreg. in -oir, impersonal verb (only 3rd pers) no imperative, with vowel change (-eu, -u)
35
French
verb
falloir
Irreg. ending in -oir, impersonal, no imperative, stem change (faut, faudra, fallait, faille); -uñir - see 049 for -eñir)
36
French
verb
valoir
Irreg. in -oir, stem and vowel change (vaut, valait, vaudra, vaille),
37
French
verb
prévaloir
Irreg. in -oir (as 37 VALOIR) pres subj 'prévale'
38
French
verb
vouloir
Irreg. in -oir, vowel change (vouloir, veut, veuille) stem change in fut and cond (voudra)
39
French
verb
asseoir
Irreg. in -oir, vowel change (assied, asseyait, assit, assiéra)
40
French
verb
surseoir
Irreg. in -oir with vowel change before a stressed syll. (sursoit, sursoyait)
41
French
verb
choir
Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (usual are inf. pres. ind., past. part)
42
French
verb
déchoir
Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (no imperf indic, imperat, pres part), vowel pattern: -oi, -oy, -u
43
French
verb
échoir
Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (3rd pers only), no imperative
44
French
verb
haïr
Reg. in -ir, stem change (-ai , -aï)
45
French
verb
ouïr
Irreg. in -ir, defective verb (usual are infinitif, pres and past part)
46
French
verb
rendre
regular -re verb (3rd pers pres indicat without ending; il rend) no stem change
47
French
verb
prendre
Irreg. in -dre, stem change (prends, prenons, prennent, pris) no ending 3rd pers sing pres ind
48
French
verb
joindre
Irreg. in -indre with stem change (joindre, joint, joins, joigne)
49
French
verb
absoudre
Irreg. in -dre, defect verb (no pret, imperf subj), stem change (-olv) 2 past part (-ous, -oute)
51
French
verb
résoudre
Irreg. in -dre, stem change (résous, résolvons, résoudrons, résolu)
52
French
verb
sourdre
Irreg. in -dre, defective verb (only infinitif and 3rd pers pres indic (il sourd, ils sourdent)
53
French
verb
moudre
Irreg. in -dre, stem change (moudre/moulu, coudre/cousu), no ending: 3rd pers sing pres ind
54
French
verb
rompre
Irreg. in -re, pret in -i, past part in -u (il rompt, il rompi, rompu)
55
French
verb
faire
Irreg. in -re, stem and vowel change, (fait, font, fit, fera, fasse)
56
French
verb
taire
Irreg. in -re, vowel pattern (-ai, -u, ex: il se tait, il se sont tus)
57
French
verb
traire
Irreg. in -re, traire and comp are defect verb( no pret and imperf subj) vowel pattern (-ait, -ayi
58
French
verb
plaire
Irreg. in -re, vowel pattern (plait, plut), past part invariable (ils se sont plu)
59
French
verb
clore
Irreg. in -re, defect verb (no imperf, pret, imperf subj...)
60
French
verb
enclore
Irreg. in -re, defect verb (no imperf indic and subj, no pret)
61
French
verb
écrire
Irreg. in -re, stem change (écrire, -ivons, -it), past part -it
62
French
verb
lire
Irreg. in -re, stem change (il lit, nous lisons, il lira, lu)
63
French
verb
dire
Irreg. in -re (2nd pers plur pres indic: vous dites)
64
French
verb
circoncire
Irreg. in -re (as 62 conduire), past part -is
65
French
verb
médire
Irreg. in -re (as 64 dire), past part -it, (pres indic; vous médisez)
66
French
verb
confire
Irreg. in -re, stem change (confire, confisons, confit), past part -it
67
French
verb
suffire
Irreg. in -re (as 67 CONFIRE) past part -i (suffi)
68
French
verb
rire
Irreg. in -re, stem change (rire, rions), past part -i
69
French
verb
frire
Irreg. in -re, defective verb (only: inf, pres indic (sing forms), past part (-it)
70
French
verb
bruire
Irreg. in -re, defective verb (stem 2 bruyait is obsolete) new forms -issait, -issant (as 13 FINIR)
71
French
verb
luire
Irreg. in -re, (as 62 CONDUIRE), past part -i (invariable)
72
French
verb
nuire
Irreg. in -re, (as 62 CONDUIRE) past part -i (no feminin)
73
French
verb
battre
Irreg. in -re, (sing pres indic -> only one -t (je bats, il bat) past part -u (battu)
74
French
verb
mettre
Irreg. in -re, (sing pres indic only one -t (je mets, il met)) stem change (il mit) past part -is
75
French
verb
croître
Irreg. ending in -re, stem change (croîs, croissais, croîtra, crût (no -î before -ss))
76
French
verb
naître
Irreg. in -re, stem change (naître, naissons, naquit) past part -é (né)
77
French
verb
connaître
Irreg. in -re, stem change (-aître, -aît, -aissons, -ut) past part -u (connu)
78
French
verb
paître
Irreg. in -re (defective verb, no preterit) stem change (as 78 CONNAÎTRE) past part -u79
French
verb
conclure
Irreg. in -re, past part -u
80
French
verb
vaincre
Irreg. in -re, stem change (il vainc (without -t), nous vainquons, vaincu, vainquant)
81
French
verb
suivre
Irreg. in -re, consonant lost in pres indic sing (je suis, il suit), past part -i
82
French
verb
vivre
Irreg. in -re, stem change (vivre, il vit, il vécut) past part vécu, pres part vivant
83
French
verb
boire
Irreg. in -re, stem change (boire, boit, boivent, buvons, but) past part -u
84
French
verb
croire
Irreg. in -re, stem change (je crois, nous croyons, on crut) past part cru, pres part croyant
85
French
verb
seoir
Irreg. in -oir, defective verb (only 3rd pers (sied, siera), and pres and past part (sis, seyant))
86
French
verb
aboyer
Verb in -ayer, -oyer, uyer. Regular ER endings, stem changes. Use endings from PAT 4.
102
French
verb
servir
servir
106
French
verb
accroître
Irreg. in -re, stem change (-oi, -u) past part -u
107
French
verb
déléguer
Reg in -er, with vowel change (as 05 CÉDER), 2 pres part (-guant, -gant(-e-s))
115
French
verb
dormir
Irreg. in -ir with shortened stem (je dors), past part without changes (intr)
121
French
verb
recroître
Irreg. in -re (as 107 ACCROÎTRE) past part -û
122
French
verb
fatiguer
Regular ER verb (03) ending in -guer with present participle in -guant and verbal adjective in -gant
124
French
verb
adhérer
Verb with vowel change (é to è, pat 05) and verbal adjective in -ent
125
French
verb
converger
Regular ER verb ending in -ger (pat 07) with verbal adjective in -ent
126
French
verb
équivaloir
Irreg. in -oir, (as 37 VALOIR), 2 pres part (-ant, -ent(-e-s)) past part feminin invariable
127
French
verb
convaincre
Irreg. in -re, stem change (as 81 VAINCRE), verbal adjective in -cant
128
French
verb
arguer
Reg in -er, with diphthong (-uer, -uës, -uïons, -uïez)
129
French
verb
mouvoir
mouvoir - past participle masculine form with the accent (mû); from old 28
141
French
verb
émouvoir
émouvoir, promouvoir - past participle with no accent in masculine (ému); from old 28
142
French
verb
coudre
coudre was in pat 54, new pat had to be created to accommodate stem differences with moudre
143
French
verb
conduire
conduire
144
French
verb
maudire
maudire conjugates like finir with past participle maudit, ite; was originally assigned to pat 64
146
French
verb
communiquer
Regular ER verb (03) ending in -quer with present participle in -quant and verbal adjective in -cant
147
French
verb
bouillir
bouillir, bouillant, bouilli, je bous, je bouillis, a variant of 12
185
French
adjective
grand
regular adj, no stem change (grand, grands, grande, grandes)
87
French
adjective
facile
adj, masculine and feminine forms are the same, also noun used adjectively in masc form only (compresseur)
88
French
adjective
destructeur
destructeur, destructrice
89
French
adjective
heureux
heureux, heureuse
90
French
adjective
gris
adj, no change in masc sing and plural
91
French
adjective
amical
adj, irregular form in masc plur (masc: -al, -aux, fem: -ale, -ales)
92
French
adjective
beau
beau, belle, beaux, belles, bel
93
French
adjective
aigu
aigu, aigüe
103
French
adjective
dû
dû, due, dus, dues
104
French
adjective
bel
bel in preposed adjective noun phrases
109
French
adjective
enchanteur
enchanteur, enchanteresse
117
French
adjective
fol
fol in preposed adjective noun phrases
138
French
adjective
vieil
vieil in preposed adjective noun phrases
149
French
adjective
bas
regular; double final consonant
152
French
adjective
frais
frais, fraîche
153
French
adjective
exprès
exprès, expresse
154
French
adjective
absous
absous absoute
155
French
adjective
faux
faux, fausse
156
French
adjective
vieux
vieux, vieille, vieil
157
French
adjective
doux
doux, douce
158
French
adjective
actif
actif, active
159
French
adjective
tout
tout, toute, tous, toutes
161
French
adjective
ancien
adjective, double last consonant + 'e': ancien, anciennev
162
French
adjective
complet
complet, complète
163
French
adjective
cajoleur
cajoleur, cajoleuse; unaccented superlative
164
French
adjective
grec
grec, grecque
166
French
adjective
sec
sec, sèche
167
French
adjective
public
public, publique
168
French
adjective
long
long, longue
169
French
adjective
favori
favori, favorite
170
French
adjective
malin
malin, maligne
171
French
adjective
fou
fou, folle, fol
172
French
adjective
esquimau
esquimau, esquimaude
173
French
adjective
standard
Adjective invariable, mostly nounin apposition; cf. 191
174
French
adjective
blanc
blanc, blanche
175
French
adjective
bref
bref, brève
176
French
adjective
tiers
tiers, tierce
177
French
adjective
andalou
andalou, andalouse
178
French
adjective
traître
traître, traîtresse
179
French
adjective
hébreu
hébreu, hébraïque
180
French
adjective
grande
feminine adjective in noun phrase
186
French
adjective
un
un (singular only)
202
French
adjective
demi
demi
210
French
adjective
er
ordinal (1st)
213
French
determiner/quantifier
le
definite article, one plural form (masc sing: le/l', fem sing: la, plur: les)
94
French
determiner/quantifier
ce
adj demonstrative
95
French
determiner/quantifier
mon
possessive adjective, like mon
96
French
determiner/quantifier
notre
adj possessive plural (notre, nos, votre, vos)
97
French
determiner/quantifier
leur
possessive adjective, like leur
112
French
determiner/quantifier
un
indefinite
130
French
determiner/quantifier
tout
Indefinite, tout
181
French
determiner/quantifier
un
Arithmate
188
French
determiner/quantifier
quelque
quelque
193
French
determiner/quantifier
quel
quel
194
French
determiner/quantifier
soit
soit (in phrase quel que soit les)
198
French
determiner/quantifier
certain
Indefinite,like certain
199
French
determiner/quantifier
divers
Indefinite, plural only
204
French
determiner/quantifier
son
son
205
French
determiner/quantifier
trois
trois
206
French
determiner/quantifier
un
un tel
209
French
numeric
un
like un
212
French
pronoun
il
all pronoun forms
98
French
pronoun
lequel
Pronoun, (interrogative: lequel)
101
French
pronoun
chacun
indefinite pronoun, only sing
105
French
pronoun
me
personal
108
French
pronoun
lui
intensive, like moi-même
110
French
pronoun
lui
like lui-même
118
French
pronoun
le
used in phrases
123
French
pronoun
je
personal pronoun, 1st person sing
133
French
pronoun
il
personal pronoun, 3rd masculine
134
French
pronoun
elle
personal pronoun, elle
135
French
pronoun
ils
personal pronoun, ils, elles
136
French
pronoun
il
personal pronoun; 3rd person
137
French
pronoun
tu
personal pronoun, 2nd pers sing
139
French
pronoun
celui
celui
160
French
pronoun
tout
tout, toute, tous, toutes
182
French
pronoun
un
un
187
French
pronoun
celui-ci
celui-ci
189
French
pronoun
celui-là
celui-là
190
French
pronoun
nous
nous and vous
191
French
pronoun
autre
autre
192
French
pronoun
certains
certains
195
French
pronoun
particulier
particulier
196
French
pronoun
quel
quel
197
French
pronoun
uns
quelques-uns
200
French
pronoun
moins
uninflected, like moins
203
French
pronoun
un
un tel
208
French
pronoun
ce
ce
211
French
relative/interrogative pronoun
qui
qui
116
French
relative/interrogative pronoun
qui
qui (non-human)
131
French
relative/interrogative pronoun
qui
ce qui
132
French
relative/interrogative pronoun
quel
quel
201